Soft PLC vs Virtual PLC: what are the differences and advantages?
Understanding new trends in industrial automation

Definition: Soft PLC vs. Virtual PLC
| Soft PLC | Virtual PLC | |
|---|---|---|
| Function | Software component embedded in physical equipment | Virtualised PLC running in a virtual machine or cloud environment |
| Hardware support | Electronic card, RTU, IED, gateway, industrial PC, etc. | Virtualised server, cloud, virtual machine |
| Environment | Real-time or standard OS (Linux, Windows, FreeRTOS...) | Hypervisor or container (VMware, VirtualBox, Docker...) |
| Typical use case | OEM integration, embedded systems, edge computing | Testing, simulation, cloud scalability, remote maintenance |
Why choose a Soft PLC?
The Soft PLC establishes itself as a powerful and modular solution for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), integrators or developers of embedded solutions.
Key advantages:
Integration flexibility
parallel hardware/software development, CPU/OS independence.
Interoperability
works with third-party applications (motion, HMI, domain apps...).
Openness
compliance with standards (IEC61131-3, IEC61850, IEC60870...).
Cost control
a customisable runtime that can be reproduced indefinitely.
Security
access to source code and updates to comply with cybersecurity standards (IEC 62443...).
Adjustable performance
from ultra-light embedded systems (128 KB RAM) to powerful servers.
Customisation
creation of differentiated solutions (adding HMI, gateway, domain functions...).
Virtual PLC: a complementary approach
The Virtual PLC represents a cloud-native approach to automation. It enables control applications to run in virtualised environments, independent of the underlying hardware.
Benefits of the Virtual PLC:
- Rapid deployment in a cloud (or on-premise) environment.
- Ideal for testing, simulation or large-scale duplication.
- Reduction of local hardware, centralised supervision.
- Elasticity of resources: adapts to load.
Limitations:
- Dependence on network environment and latency.
- Less suited to strict real-time requirements.
- Less hardware control for OEMs.
The right choice depends on your needs
| Your objectives | Most suitable solution |
|---|---|
| Embedded development | Soft PLC |
| Real-time & low latency requirements | Soft PLC |
| Large-scale simulation | Virtual PLC |
| Centralised cloud supervision | Virtual PLC |
| Product differentiation and customisation | Soft PLC |
Each approach responds to specific use cases based on real-time, deployment and hardware control constraints.
straton: the customisable Soft PLC solution
The straton software is a powerful embedded Soft PLC, recognised by major industrial players.
Key strengths of the straton soft plc solution:
Use cases for straton as a Soft PLC
Integration into industrial equipment (RTU, IED, Gateway...)
Embedded automation in Smart Grids and Industry 4.0
Emulation of test benches or simulators
Embedded critical real-time systems
straton: the Virtual PLC solution adapted to virtualised environments
The Virtual PLC solution from straton enables the execution of a software controller in virtualised environments, whether virtual machines (e.g.: SEAPATH) or Docker containers. This approach offers great flexibility for large-scale deployment, managing multiple instances, or integration within cloud-native architectures. It retains the same technical advantages as embedded versions:
Compatibility with industrial standards (IEC61131-3, IEC61850, etc.)
Real-time performance
Adaptability to various operating systems.
Key strengths of the straton virtual plc solution:
Thanks to this solution, straton fully embraces the dynamics of Industry 4.0, industrial IoT and infrastructure virtualisation.
Use cases for straton as a Virtual PLC
Retrofit
Digital twins
Maintenance: Virtual deployment
Test benches, simulators
SCADA: Cybersecure IT/OT convergence
Discover a concrete example
Discover a concrete example of the straton virtualised solution for the SEAPATH project with RTE and Savoir-Faire Linux at an SGT25 conference.
Watch the SGT25 conferenceDownload a trial version of straton
Enjoy all the Soft PLC features of straton and test the solution in your environment.
Download the straton trial versionReady to choose between Soft PLC and Virtual PLC with straton?
